Massachusetts Small Claims Statute of Limitations

In Massachusetts, the statute of limitations for small claims cases depends on the type of claim. The general rule is 6 years (written contract); 3 years (personal injury). Cases are heard in the District Court / Boston Municipal Court, with a maximum claim amount of $7,000.

Common Statutes of Limitations in Massachusetts

Note: These are general guidelines. The official statute for Massachusetts is 6 years (written contract); 3 years (personal injury). Verify with the court or an attorney for your specific case.

How to Calculate Your Filing Deadline

1. 1. Identify the date the harm occurred. The clock usually starts the day the contract was breached, the damage happened, or the injury occurred.
2. 2. Determine your claim type. Written contract, oral contract, property damage, or personal injury — each has a different deadline.
3. 3. Add the limitation period. Add the years allowed for your claim type to the start date.
4. 4. File before that date. File your small claims complaint with the District Court / Boston Municipal Court before the deadline expires.

What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?

If the statute of limitations has expired, the defendant can raise it as a defense and the court will dismiss your case. There are rare exceptions (such as the defendant being out of state or a minor), but generally, the deadline is strict. Don't wait — file as soon as you realize you have a claim.